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Survey of Computer Graphics (changes)

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Survey of Computer Graphics

Applications
    - Science
    - Medicine
    - Business
    - Industry
    - Government
    - Art and Design
    - Entertainment
    - Advertising
    - Education
    - Training
    - Fashion
    - Forensics

Computer-Aided Design

Description – Engineering and architectural design – Design of buildings, automobiles, aircraft, spacecraft, computers, etc… – Electrical circuit design, power plants, transmission and distribution

Wireframe – Edges of individual primitives – Shows underlying geometry of an object – Shows how the object is constructed

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Virtual Reality Environments – Applications can integrate equipment and simulated views, environments – Allows designers more intuitive 3D operations – Immersive 3D applications examples

Architectural design – Architects lay out floor plans, blueprints – Designers can test patterns and colors – Lighting designers can simulate actual lighting conditions – Lighting design software example – Virtual reality environments provide simulated “walk-through”

Case Study Google Sketchup

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Presentation Graphics

Description – Summarize, present, information, education and training – Areas include financial, statistical, mathematical, scientific, economy

Case study 5 year financial report, custom modeling and 3D animation software, David Bock

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Computer Art

Desktop paint, image processing – Used with tablets, pressure sensitive stylus for input – Simulates traditional painting techniques and methods – Provides image processing operations – Work with multiple layers of imagery – Integrate other images, photographs

3D modeling and rendering – Three-dimensional, virtual models and objects – Photorealistic, Abstract, Surrealistic, .... – Simulate realistic lighting and effects – Combining live images with CG images (compositing)

Case study

Parkland 3D animation student reel

Case study – Digital ink and painting – Integrating multiple CG elements, layers – Number of frames constituting 1 second of animation depends on the output media – Normal speed video: 1 second = 30 frames – Normal speed film: 1 second = 24 frames – Interactive displays, games: could vary from as low as 8 frames to 60 frames – Rate of display: number of frames of animation per second (fr/sec – fps)

Foreground sequence (click for movie)
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Background image
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Composited sequence (click for movie)
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Entertainment

Applications – Feature film – Music videos – Shorts – Documentaries – Logos – Commercials – Theme-park rides – Computer gaming

Description – Variety of methods used in motion pictures, commercial, television, music videos – Special effects and “hidden” effects – Character animation – Image processing techniques (i.e. morphing, image-based rendering, etc…) – Full CG motion pictures (Shrek, Final Fantasy, Toy Story, Bug’s life) – Mixed or integrated techniques (Roger Rabbit, Prince of Egypt) – Increasing emergence of physical simulation in CG

Case study Data-driven, custom particle renderer (smoke), David Bock, Chris Landreth animator/producer cheat empires & allies | cara mengecilkan perut | cara menurunkan berat badan | kardio | smadav pro 8.7

Case Study Pixar’s shorts

Case Study Stalker, Clear Sky, DirectX 10 technology demonstration

Case Study Xbox 360 screenshots, NFL Madden 09, Call of Duty: World At War

Education and Training

Description – Aids in understanding of system and operation – Useful for training of real-time applications – Heavily used for simulation training – Areas include flight simulators, heavy-equipment operators, air traffic control – Motion control rides

Case Study Frasca flight simulation
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Scientific Visualization

Description – Transformation of large amounts of data into visual representations – Algorithms to map information from the analytical, symbolic, abstract to the visual, spatial space – Leverages brain’s processing vision and sensorimotor (sensory and motor coordination) processing

Case study Visualization examples, more recent examples, David Bock, NCSA

Case study Simulation of Hurricane Opal using custom volume rendering software, David Bock, NCSA