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Computing and Communication Services
Unixteam Solaris 2.7 Installation Notes

• Note that this is only a guideline to the installation. Following this checklist blindly will result in disaster.
• If rebuilding an old machine it is usefull to take an inventory of the machine before the installation.
  Solaris OS Install
  • Boot from Solaris 7 CDROM
  • Nameservice : Other
  • System Type : Standalone
  • Customize Disk Layout (setup according to service needs, memory and disk(s) available)
    • Sample 2gb disk layout
      

      Slice   Mount           Size (MB)
      0         /                 64 
      1        swap              512 
      2        overlap          2028 
      3        /usr              512
      4        /var              256 
      5        /tmp               32 
      6        /spare            522

    • Sample 8GB disk layout
      

      0       /                  128
      1       swap               512
      2       overlap           8830
      3       /usr              1024
      4       /var               256
      5       /tmp               128
      6       /spare            6642 (whatever remains)

• Install the core system only using following as a guidline:
  • choose 0 for English
  • choose 0 for USA
  • choose VT100 if working on a dumb terminal or Xtermimal if working on a graphical display
  • Specify host name – eg. miko.ccs.yorku.ca
  • Specify that the host is networked
  • Specify the network adapter
  • Specify ip address 130.63.XXX.YYY
  • Specify the Name Service Information – DNS/OTHER
  • Specify domain name – yorku.ca
  • Specify DNS Server Addresses:
    • 130.63.168.21
    • 130.63.237.99
    • 132.251.1.2
  • Specify the search domain – none
  • Specify if the system is part of a subnet – Yes/No
  • Specify the netmask – 255.255.255.0
  • Specify the time zone and time – Canada, Eastern
  • Specify the type of installation – Upgrade or Initial
  • Allocate client services? – Continue (skip over)
  • Select language – None English is already selected by default
  • Select 64-bit support and – No
  • Select software to install – Core System
  • Select the disk to install the selected software to and a root partition
  • Preserve files and file systems? – Yes/No
  • Select manual layout and create file systems
  • Specify if there are any systems to be mounted – Yes/No
  • select automatic reboot
• Since volume management is no longer installed, you need to add the following line to vfstab: (example device is the internal cdrom on an ultra 5, ultra 1 internals are usually t6)
  

  /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0    /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0    /cdrom    hsfs    -    no    ro

• Then, mkdir /cdrom and mount /cdrom

• Extra packages to add and delete (done after installation and reboot)
  

  cd /cdrom/Solaris_2.7/Product

  • Add the following packages:
    • For Accounting:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWaccu SUNWaccr

    • Man pages:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWdoc SUNWman

    • Source Compatibility:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWscpr SUNWscpu

    • Utilities and Tools:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWxcu4 SUNWbtool SUNWsprot SUNWtoo

    • Compilation Tools:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWhea SUNWarc SUNWlibC SUNWlibm

    • Federated Name System:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWfns

    • Administration:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWadmc SUNWadmfw

    • NTP:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWntpr SUNWntpu

      
      Don’t install SUNWsadmi (buffer overflow). The rest is fine.
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWmibii SUNWsasnm SUNWsacom

    • Only if you need 64 bit SNMP support:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWsadmx SUNWsasnx

    • Openwin stuff:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWtltk SUNWxwice SUNWxwfnt SUNWxilrl SUNWxildh SUNWxilow SUNWxwplt

      
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWxwopt SUNWxwrtl SUNWctpls SUNWmfrun SUNWxwinc

    • Only if you need 64 bit openwin support:
      

      pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWlmsx SUNWxwdvx SUNWxwicx SUNWxwplx SUNWxwrtx

  • Delete the following packages:
    • PCMCIA stuff:
      

      pkgrm SUNWpcmem SUNWpcser SUNWpsdpr SUNWpcmcu SUNWpcelx SUNWpcmci

    • Autofs:
      

      pkgrm SUNWatfsr SUNWatfsu

System Configuration

mv /opt /usr/
ln -s /usr/opt /opt

Minimum network configuration (Edit/create the following files)

• /etc/resolv.conf (nameserver 130.63.168.21)
• /etc/defaultrouter (130.63.xxx.1)
• cd /etc; sed 's/^hosts:.*$/hosts: dns files/' nsswitch.conf >nsswitch.conf.new; mv nsswitch.conf.new nsswitch.conf

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Reboot(Accounting)

• Minimum Software Installation
  • Create CCS Groups
    

    mount hexamon.ccs.yorku.ca:/team-files/team /mnt
    /mnt/config/bin/create_ccs_groups_solaris.sh

  • Install packages
    

    umount /mnt
    mount <nowiki>hexamon.ccs.yorku.ca</nowiki>:/team-files/kits /mnt

    • Add the following packages from /mnt/Sun OS?
      

      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.tcpd-7.6.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.X11-r6.4.01.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/ SUNWski (randomizer patch/package)
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.sudo-1.6.8p4-sparc.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.gzip-1.2.4.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.less-3.3.2.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.diffutils-2.7.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.rcs-5.7.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.looker-1.3.1.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.sysclean-1.0_UNIX_pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.tcl-8.0.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.6/YU.nbu34-client.pkg

    • Add the following packages from /mnt/Sun OS?-5.7
      

      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.zlib-1.1.4_SunOS-5.7_sparc.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.openssl-0.9.7d-SunOS-5.7.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.openssh-3.7.1p1-SunOS-5.7_sparc.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.savelog-1.6.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.emacs-20.7-SunOS-5.7.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.lsof-4.4.9-SunOS-5.7.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.top-3.5b8-SunOS-5.7-ultra.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.tcsh-6.09-SunOS-5.7.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.perl-5.6.1-SunOS-5.7-sparc.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.sendmail-8.10.1-SunOS-5.7.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.cfengine-1.5.4-SunOS-5.7.pkg

  • Additional Packages
    If you have or will be installing any of the following, you need to add its requisite:
    • Solstice Disk Suite?
      

      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YUdisksta-1.0.pkg

    • DCE
      

      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.clean-cred-1.1.pkg

    • Windowing System
      

      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS/YU.x11-ssh-ask-pass-1.2.4.1.pkg

    • Apache ssl
      

      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.mm-1.1.3-SunOS-5.7-sparc.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.apache_ssl-1.3.26-SunOS-5.7-sparc.pkg

    • Apache ssl
      

      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.mm-1.1.3-SunOS-5.7-sparc.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.perl_modules-SunOS-5.7-perl_5.6.1.pkg
      pkgadd -d /mnt/SunOS-5.7/YU.apache_ssl_perl-1.3.26-SunOS-5.7-sparc.pkg

• umount /team/kits from /mnt
  mount hexamon.ccs.yorku.ca:/team-files/team /mnt

• Run cfengine config process
  • On the ”/team” file server machine
    • If not already defined in the config program (base.conf) add host to the sol7 class.
  • On machine your installing.
    

    cd /mnt/config/cfengine; ./base.conf

    
    (Do this twice.)
    • reboot the system
• Create CCS Accounts
  

  /team/config/bin/create_ccs_accts_solaris.sh

  
  Note: Ignore error of UID #60 being reserved
• Update the hardware (EEPROM if version lower than 3.25)
• Install latest patches
  

  cd /team/config/bin
  run ./install_solaris_patches.sh -force ../lib/solaris_2.7_standard.patches

  
  (Run this at least twice!!)

  • reboot

• Make sure you reboot before machine goes production
• Some reminders
  • create/update printbuild database entries from init.d (this should be removed from cfengine as well).
  • If needed, touch sendmail files in /usr/local/sendmail/db (ie aliases.db etc.)
  • Configure nis if nis client
  • maybe want to turn off X11 startup
  • add machine information to /team/doc/unixteam_info/CCS_Supported_Machines.html

Patch Exit Codes

Patch installation usually terminates with an exit code. These codes are as follows:

• 0 No error
• 1 Usage error
• 2 Attempt to apply a patch that’s already been applied
• 3 Effective UID is not root
• 4 Attempt to save original files failed
• 5 pkgadd failed
• 6 Patch is obsoleted
• 7 Invalid package directory
• 8 Attempting to patch a package that is not installed
• 9 Cannot access /usr/sbin/pkgadd (client problem)
• 10 Package validation errors
• 11 Error adding patch to root template
• 12 Patch script terminated due to signal
• 13 Symbolic link included in patch
• 14 NOT USED
• 15 The prepatch script had a return code other than 0.
• 16 The postpatch script had a return code other than 0.
• 17 Mismatch of the -d option between a previous patch # install and the current one.
• 18 Not enough space in the file systems that are targets # of the patch.
• 19 $SOFTINFO/INST_RELEASE file not found
• 20 A direct instance patch was required but not found
• 21 The required patches have not been installed on the manager
• 22 A progressive instance patch was required but not found
• 23 A restricted patch is already applied to the package
• 24 An incompatible patch is applied
• 25 A required patch is not applied
• 26 The user specified backout data can’t be found
• 27 The relative directory supplied can’t be found
• 28 A pkginfo file is corrupt or missing
• 29 Bad patch ID format
• 30 Dryrun failure(s)
• 31 Path given for -C option is invalid
• 32 Must be running Solaris 2.6 or greater
• 33 Bad formatted patch file or patch file not found
• 34 The appropriate kernel jumbo patch needs to be installed

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